See Russian on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-ian的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中世紀拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 俄羅斯",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 國籍",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 民族名稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 語言",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語無比較級形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "中世紀拉丁語 (11世紀) Russiānus，Russia的形容詞，為古東斯拉夫語 Русь (Rusĭ)的拉丁化。16世紀開始出現在英語中 (作為名詞和形容詞)。",
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "derussify"
},
{
"word": "Russ"
},
{
"word": "Russify"
},
{
"word": "Russo-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017年February19日, “Putin”, 出自 Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, 季数 4, 集数 2, John Oliver（演員）, 經由 HBO:",
"text": "So that is the official line: you’re shit, we’re shit, everything’s shit, never try for a better world because it doesn’t exist. That is not only bleak, I think it’s also the working title of every Russian novel ever written."
}
],
"glosses": [
"俄羅斯的"
],
"id": "zh-Russian-en-adj-frqdbEIO"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語過時用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"與蘇聯有關的"
],
"id": "zh-Russian-en-adj-78BRs2lB",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語過時用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"與羅斯有關的"
],
"id": "zh-Russian-en-adj-1hFSKPxp",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"與俄語有關的"
],
"id": "zh-Russian-en-adj-TPjrDU23"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌʃ(ə)n/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Russian.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-Russian.ogg/En-us-Russian.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-Russian.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻（美國）"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "Ru."
},
{
"word": "Muscovite"
},
{
"sense": "與蘇聯有關的",
"word": "Soviet"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"word": "Russian"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-ian的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中世紀拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 俄羅斯",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 國籍",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 民族名稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 語言",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "中世紀拉丁語 (11世紀) Russiānus，Russia的形容詞，為古東斯拉夫語 Русь (Rusĭ)的拉丁化。16世紀開始出現在英語中 (作為名詞和形容詞)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Russians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"俄羅斯人；俄羅斯族，俄族"
],
"id": "zh-Russian-en-noun-JSBJ9ztk",
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"俄羅斯人"
],
"id": "zh-Russian-en-noun--x9wvsz5",
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"蘇聯人"
],
"id": "zh-Russian-en-noun-2PRFQTro",
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Shane R. Reeves, David Wallace, “The Combatant Status of the “Little Green Men” and Other Participants in the Ukraine Conflict”, 出自 International Law Studies, US Naval War College, 卷 91, 期 361, Stockton Center for the Study of International Law，頁號 393:",
"text": "The “little green men”—faces covered, wearing unmarked olive uniforms, speaking Russian and using Russian weapons—have played a significant role in both the occupation of Crimea and the civil war in eastern Ukraine.¹⁹⁶"
}
],
"glosses": [
"俄語"
],
"id": "zh-Russian-en-noun-AchChpCR",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"家貓品種"
],
"id": "zh-Russian-en-noun-mnIiMo~U"
},
{
"glosses": [
"該品種的貓"
],
"id": "zh-Russian-en-noun-t2iUDI9R"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有罕用詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 雜技",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, jamescoutry24, “Beanbags > Russian”, 出自 rec.juggling (Usenet):",
"text": "Ok, I do think I am starting to get used to it, but you have to admit, if youve:Template:SIC been juggling bags and then start juggling Russians, they feel sooo lopsided to juggle at first!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"一種有堅硬外殼的雜耍球，裡頭裝滿鹽、沙子或其他物質"
],
"id": "zh-Russian-en-noun-xBeP7jOe",
"raw_tags": [
"雜技",
"罕用以單數形式"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "多元文化倫敦英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語俚語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"來自莫斯科周邊地區的人"
],
"id": "zh-Russian-en-noun-94yPZhja",
"raw_tags": [
"倫敦多文化"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "多元文化倫敦英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 槍械",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語俚語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"一種槍 (由於黑幫成員對俄羅斯武器有所偏愛)"
],
"id": "zh-Russian-en-noun-nbBH94~u",
"raw_tags": [
"倫敦多文化"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌʃ(ə)n/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Russian.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-Russian.ogg/En-us-Russian.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-Russian.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻（美國）"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "Ru."
},
{
"sense": "人",
"word": "Muscovite"
},
{
"sense": "人",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Russ"
},
{
"sense": "語言",
"word": "Russ"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "Russian"
}
{
"categories": [
"含有後綴-ian的英語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中世紀拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的英語詞",
"英語 俄羅斯",
"英語 國籍",
"英語 民族名稱",
"英語 語言",
"英語形容詞",
"英語無比較級形容詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "中世紀拉丁語 (11世紀) Russiānus，Russia的形容詞，為古東斯拉夫語 Русь (Rusĭ)的拉丁化。16世紀開始出現在英語中 (作為名詞和形容詞)。",
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "derussify"
},
{
"word": "Russ"
},
{
"word": "Russify"
},
{
"word": "Russo-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017年February19日, “Putin”, 出自 Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, 季数 4, 集数 2, John Oliver（演員）, 經由 HBO:",
"text": "So that is the official line: you’re shit, we’re shit, everything’s shit, never try for a better world because it doesn’t exist. That is not only bleak, I think it’s also the working title of every Russian novel ever written."
}
],
"glosses": [
"俄羅斯的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語過時用語"
],
"glosses": [
"與蘇聯有關的"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語過時用語"
],
"glosses": [
"與羅斯有關的"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"與俄語有關的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌʃ(ə)n/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Russian.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-Russian.ogg/En-us-Russian.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-Russian.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻（美國）"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "Ru."
},
{
"word": "Muscovite"
},
{
"sense": "與蘇聯有關的",
"word": "Soviet"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"word": "Russian"
}
{
"categories": [
"含有後綴-ian的英語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中世紀拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的英語詞",
"英語 俄羅斯",
"英語 國籍",
"英語 民族名稱",
"英語 語言",
"英語不可數名詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "中世紀拉丁語 (11世紀) Russiānus，Russia的形容詞，為古東斯拉夫語 Русь (Rusĭ)的拉丁化。16世紀開始出現在英語中 (作為名詞和形容詞)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Russians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語可數名詞"
],
"glosses": [
"俄羅斯人；俄羅斯族，俄族"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語可數名詞"
],
"glosses": [
"俄羅斯人"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"英語可數名詞"
],
"glosses": [
"蘇聯人"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語不可數名詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Shane R. Reeves, David Wallace, “The Combatant Status of the “Little Green Men” and Other Participants in the Ukraine Conflict”, 出自 International Law Studies, US Naval War College, 卷 91, 期 361, Stockton Center for the Study of International Law，頁號 393:",
"text": "The “little green men”—faces covered, wearing unmarked olive uniforms, speaking Russian and using Russian weapons—have played a significant role in both the occupation of Crimea and the civil war in eastern Ukraine.¹⁹⁶"
}
],
"glosses": [
"俄語"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"家貓品種"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"該品種的貓"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"有罕用詞義的英語詞",
"英語 雜技",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, jamescoutry24, “Beanbags > Russian”, 出自 rec.juggling (Usenet):",
"text": "Ok, I do think I am starting to get used to it, but you have to admit, if youve:Template:SIC been juggling bags and then start juggling Russians, they feel sooo lopsided to juggle at first!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"一種有堅硬外殼的雜耍球，裡頭裝滿鹽、沙子或其他物質"
],
"raw_tags": [
"雜技",
"罕用以單數形式"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"多元文化倫敦英語",
"英語俚語"
],
"glosses": [
"來自莫斯科周邊地區的人"
],
"raw_tags": [
"倫敦多文化"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"多元文化倫敦英語",
"英語 槍械",
"英語俚語"
],
"glosses": [
"一種槍 (由於黑幫成員對俄羅斯武器有所偏愛)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"倫敦多文化"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌʃ(ə)n/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Russian.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-Russian.ogg/En-us-Russian.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-Russian.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻（美國）"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "Ru."
},
{
"sense": "人",
"word": "Muscovite"
},
{
"sense": "人",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Russ"
},
{
"sense": "語言",
"word": "Russ"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "Russian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Russian meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.